Starting November 10, 2025, Canada will eliminate the fixed retirement age of 65, ushering in a flexible retirement system. This reform marks a major change in how Canadians approach retirement, giving seniors the freedom to decide when to retire based on their individual financial and personal circumstances.
The change responds to longer life expectancies and varied economic conditions that affect retirement plans across the population. It aims to better accommodate the diverse retirement timelines of Canadians.
The adjustment will have significant consequences for the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and overall retirement strategies. With no fixed retirement age, Canadians can now:
This approach recognizes that not everyone shares the same readiness or ability to retire at a set age. By allowing varied retirement ages, the policy encourages continued workforce participation for some, while enabling earlier retirement for others according to their needs.
"With the removal of a fixed retirement age, Canadians gain unprecedented control over their work-life balance."
The CPP will undergo substantial changes to support this new retirement flexibility, adjusting benefits and eligibility to reflect the diverse retirement choices of Canadians.
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Author's summary: Canada’s removal of the fixed retirement age at 65 introduces flexibility tailored to longer life expectancies, transforming retirement planning and the pension system to better suit individual needs.