Establishing a Used Cooking Oil Fund in Indonesia
Indonesia is exploring pathways to incorporate sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) into its national biofuel program, with used cooking oil (UCO) emerging as a promising feedstock.
This research brief examines how the Indonesian government could establish a Used Cooking Oil Fund (UCOF) to support SAF production through export levy revenues, similar to the successful Palm Oil Estate Fund model used for biodiesel.
Key Findings
- The analysis surveys UCO collection practices across Asian countries.
- Evaluates three potential service fee structures on UCO exports.
Indonesia could establish a Used Cooking Oil Fund (UCOF) to support sustainable aviation fuel production through export levy revenues.
Authors: Tenny Kristiana and Chelsea Baldino, October 14, 2025.
Author's summary: Indonesia explores used cooking oil for sustainable aviation fuel production.