Mozambique • ExxonMobil strongly opposed by partners on Rovuma LNG project

Mozambique: ExxonMobil Faces Strong Opposition from Partners on Rovuma LNG Project

The US oil company ExxonMobil did not anticipate that its choice of sub-contractors would trigger widespread protests from other companies involved in Block 4. These include the Mozambican state-owned company ENH and a Chinese firm.

Despite the lifting of the force majeure clause, significant challenges remain for the resumption of the large gas project in Mozambique. The Mozambican president’s lack of response to a French company's requests has prolonged ongoing negotiations.

Delays continue to affect the construction of liquefied natural gas (LNG) trains on the Afungi peninsula. The major oil companies remain heavily reliant on the political stability and security situation in the country.

ENI's FLNG Project in Mozambique

Conditions for the development of Italian major ENI's second floating LNG (FLNG) facility are significantly less favorable commercially compared to the first one, which was launched in 2022 in Mozambican waters.

Changing Political Dynamics

Since the new Mozambican president took office five months ago, oil giants have adapted to engaging primarily with two close presidential aides instead of the Ministry of Energy officials.

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Author's summary: ExxonMobil’s Rovuma LNG project faces ongoing resistance from block partners and political hurdles, with delays and shifting local governance complicating Mozambique’s gas development.

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Africa Intelligence Africa Intelligence — 2025-11-05

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