Loopholes over leadership

2040 Climate Target: EU Governments Choose Loopholes Over Leadership

After extensive negotiations at the Environmental Council Meeting, national governments prioritized short-term political convenience over scientific integrity and environmental responsibility. They failed to commit to a loophole-free domestic 90% net emission reduction target, which scientists recommend as the minimum to meet climate goals.

This lack of a strong commitment puts the EU at risk of missing its climate targets, delaying essential green investments, and damaging its credibility in international climate talks, warns the European Environmental Bureau, the EU’s largest network of environmental NGOs.

Policy Statement from the European Environmental Bureau

Mathieu Mal, Policy Officer for Agriculture and Climate, stated: “To support global climate action, the EU must lead by example. Today, national governments failed to do so, instead pushing for a watered-down climate target, riddled with debilitating flexibilities and not grounded in scientific advice. Without a robust target of at least 90% net emission reductions, to be implemented within our own borders, the EU not only risks delaying vital investments in the transition at home, but also jeopardises its international credibility at the upcoming COP30 negotiations.”

Governments' Influence on Climate Targets

In recent months, national governments have promoted their own 2040 climate target demands, pressuring the European Commission. This has led to a weakened proposal from the Commission.

Implications of Weak Targets

Summary

The EU's inability to adopt an ambitious, loophole-free 2040 climate target undermines both domestic progress and its global leadership in climate action.

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European Environmental Bureau European Environmental Bureau — 2025-11-06