Italy’s Constitutional Gamble

Italy’s Constitutional Gamble

On October 10, 2025, Italy enacted Law No. 132/2025 on artificial intelligence, becoming the first EU Member State to adopt comprehensive national legislation complementing the AI Act.

This move raises a serious constitutional question: can Member States successfully navigate the tension between European harmonization and national constitutional identity in AI governance?

Author's summary: Italy's AI law raises concerns about EU digital sovereignty.

This pioneering approach may risk triggering regulatory fragmentation that the AI Act was designed to prevent.

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Verfassungsblog Verfassungsblog — 2025-10-31

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