Western scholars, predominantly White, have long dominated the interpretation and categorization of Indian culture, religion, and society with minimal resistance from Indian institutions.
In 1998, Jaswant Singh penned a powerful defense of India's nuclear weapons acquisition in his essay "Against Nuclear Apartheid". Today, attention must be focused on a different, yet equally problematic, issue: scholastic apartheid in the humanities.
India has endured a long history of scholastic apartheid, especially in the humanities.
This term refers to the deep-seated cultural and institutional barriers that have prevented Indian and non-Western scholars from engaging critically and equally with Western intellectual traditions.
India faces intellectual colonialism and scholastic apartheid from Western scholars.